排序方式: 共有108条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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2008年通过对宁夏银川地区不同干扰条件下枸杞园节肢动物群落的系统调查,共采集节肢动物151628头,鉴定出4纲27目76科167种,其中天敌亚群落61种,化防园23种,有机园30种,自生园61种,天敌总量的比例分别为10.87%、18.78%、70.34%。通过群落结构分析,自生园丰富度、个体数均明显高于化防园和有机园,有机园均匀度、多样性较高,而化防园丰富度、个体数指数都较低,而优势集中度高。通过主分量分析表明潜叶类害虫与刺吸类害虫是不同人工干扰条件下的主要害虫,刺吸类害虫成为发展有机枸杞的重要障碍,食花果类害虫具有较大的危害潜力;寄生类天敌、病原类天敌为自生园优势天敌,捕食类天敌是有机园、化防园的优势天敌,但化防园天敌作用较为微弱。自生园天敌亚群落与害虫亚群落第一对典型变量为V1=0.048x1-0.2533x2+0.5951x3+0.5207x4,W1=0.9021y1+0.0354y2+0.0223y3+0.1847y4-0.0591y5,相关系数为0.8635,化防园、有机园天敌亚群落与害虫亚群落第一对典型变量的相关系数分别为0.6826、0.7332。通过害虫-天敌亚群落的种群消长动态表明,天敌亚群落作为整体对害虫发挥着调控作用,自生园7-9月份寄生性天敌对刺吸式害虫的跟随作用很强,有机园较弱,化防园则不明显。 相似文献
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脂类对盐酸,乙醇致大鼠胃粘膜损伤的保护作用 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本实验用Sprague-Dawley大鼠胃内给予二山酰卵磷脂与三棕榈酰甘油酯1:4(w/w)混合物(每只鼠1ml,含5mg混合物)保护0.6mol/L盐酸致胃粘膜损伤,使溃疡指数及溃疡面积与胃总面积比分别降低了76.27%及80.24%(P<0.01),胃粘膜表面疏水性及跨膜电位值显著增加(P<0.05)。该混合物对无水乙醇所致胃粘膜损伤无明显保护作用。提示脂类对盐酸致胃粘膜损伤的保护作用与其维持表面疏水性有关,但这种疏水表面对不同致损伤因子的作用是有差异的。 相似文献
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将构建好的可表达GST融合蛋白的重组病毒AcMNPV-OCC^--GST-6xHis-Etp28感染Sf9细胞,一定时间后取感染了病毒的细胞裂解物上清液进行SDS-PAGE分析,结果显示53kDa的融合蛋白(GST-6xHis-Etp28)呈不溶状态。在原有裂解液的基础上,加固体十二烷基肌氨酸钠致终浓度1.5%,并将Triton X-100的比例由1%提高到2%。SDS-PAGE结果显示至少有1/ 相似文献
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用AcNPVp74基因3’端的1.4kb片段,通过Southernblotting将SpltNPV的p74基因定位于XhoI(4.9kb)、EcoRI(4.4kb)、BamHI(3.0kb)片段上。进一步用ExoⅢ和构建亚克隆测序法,对长2545bp的p74基因进行,其中1974bp的编码编码658个氨基酸,蛋白分子量约75.87kD,其编码蛋白与AcMNPV和CfMNPVp74蛋白的氨基酸序列同 相似文献
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Yuhui Fang ;Jingya Yuan ;Zhangjun Wang ;Haiyan Wang ;Jin Xiao ;Zhixi Yang ;Ruiqi zhang ;Zengjun Qi ;Weigang Xu ;Lin Hu ;Xiu-E Wang 《遗传学报》2014,41(8):439-447
Hordeum californicum (2n = 2x = 14, HH) is resistant to several wheat diseases and tolerant to lower nitrogen. In this study, a molecular karyotype of H. californicum chromosomes in the Triticum aestivum L. cv. Chinese Spring (CS)-H. californicum amphidiploid (2n = 6x = 56, AABBDDHH) was established. By genomic in situ hybridization (GISH) and multicolor fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH) using repetitive DNA clones (pTa71, pTa794 and pSc119.2) as probes, the H. californicum chromosomes could be differentiated from each other and from the wheat chromosomes unequivocally. Based on molecular karyotype and marker analyses, 12 wheat--alien chromosome lines, including four disomic addition lines (DAH1, DAH3, DAH5 and DAH6), five telosomic addition lines (MtH7L, MtHIS, MtH1L, DtH6S and DtH6L), one multiple addition line involving H. californicum chromosome H2, one disomic substitution line (DSH4) and one translocation line (TH7S/1BL), were identified from the progenies derived from the crosses of CS-H. californicum amphidiploid with common wheat varieties. A total of 482 EST (expressed sequence tag) or SSR (simple sequence repeat) markers specific for individual H. californicum chromosomes were identified, and 47, 50, 45, 49, 21, 51 and 40 markers were assigned to chromosomes H1, H2, H3, H4, H5, H6 and H7, respectively. According to the chromosome allocation of these markers, chromosomes H2, H3, H4, H5, and H7 of H. californicum have relationship with wheat homoeologous groups 5, 2, 6, 3, and 1, and hence could be designated as 5Hc, 2He, 6Hc, 3Hc and 1Hc, respectively. The chromosomes H1 and H6 were designated as 7Hc and 4Hc, respectively, by referring to SSR markers located on rye chromosomes. 相似文献
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Dongjian Han Bo Wang Xinyue Cui Weiwei He Yi zhang Qingjiao Jiang Fuhang Wang Zhiyu Liu Deliang Shen 《Journal of cellular and molecular medicine》2021,25(2):1074-1088
Cardiac hypertrophy is characterized by a shift in metabolic substrate utilization. Therefore, the regulation of ketone body uptake and metabolism may have beneficial effects on heart injuries that induce cardiac remodelling. In this study, we investigated whether icariside II (ICS II) protects against cardiac hypertrophy in mice and cardiomyocytes. To create cardiac hypertrophy animal and cell models, mice were subjected to transverse aortic constriction (TAC), and embryonic rat cardiomyocytes (H9C2) were stimulated with angiotensin II, a neurohumoral stressor. Both the in vivo and in vitro results suggest that ICS II treatment ameliorated pressure overload–induced cardiac hypertrophy and preserved heart function. In addition, apoptosis and oxidative stress were reduced in the presence of ICS II. Moreover, ICS II inhibited excess autophagy in TAC-induced hearts and angiotensin II–stimulated cardiomyocytes. Mechanistically, we found that ICS II administration regulated SIRT3 expression in cardiac remodelling. SIRT3 activation increased ketone body transportation and utilization. Collectively, our data show that ICS II attenuated cardiac hypertrophy by modulating ketone body and fatty acid metabolism, and that this was likely due to the activation of the SIRT3-AMPK pathway. ICS II treatment may provide a new therapeutic strategy for improving myocardial metabolism in cardiac hypertrophy and heart failure. 相似文献
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固醇调节原件结合蛋白(sterol regulatory element-binding protein,SREBP)是调节细胞内固醇类物质水平的重要细胞核转录因子,通过负反馈机制维持细胞内固醇稳态.SREBP裂解激活蛋白(SREBP-cleavage activating protein,Scap)和胰岛素诱导基因2(insulin-induced gene-2,Insig-2)、25-羟基胆固醇(25-hydroxycholesterol,25HC)对SREBP激活、成熟及核转位具有重要调节作用.最近研究揭示了Scap-Insig-2-25HC复合物的分子结构,这对细胞内胆固醇代谢研究具有重要的意义. 相似文献
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目的 系统评价酪酸梭菌活菌对预防和治疗婴幼儿抗生素相关性腹泻的安全性和有效性,为临床用药提供参考。方法 计算机检索PubMed、Embase、The Cochrane Library、Wanfang Data和CNKI,搜集有关酪酸梭菌活菌对预防和治疗婴幼儿抗生素相关性腹泻的随机对照试验(RCTs),检索时限均从建库至2021年6月。由两名研究者独立筛选文献、提取文献并评价纳入研究的偏倚风险后,采用RevMan 5.3和Stata 14.0进行Meta分析。结果 共纳入29篇RCTs,包括4 096例患儿。Meta分析结果显示:与对照组相比,酪酸梭菌活菌组患儿抗生素相关性腹泻发生率降低了71%[RR=0.29,95%CI(0.25,0.34),P<0.01],腹泻持续时间减少了1.87 d[WMD=-1.87,95%CI(-2.11,-1.63)],住院时间减少了1.96 d[RR=-1.96,95%CI(-2.22,-1.70)],差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.01)。两组患儿极少数出现轻微不良反应,主要是恶心呕吐、四肢酸软、皮疹。结论 当前证据表明,酪酸梭菌活菌可以有效治疗和预防婴幼儿抗生素相关性腹泻,安全性好,不良反应少。受纳入质量限制,上述结论尚待更多高质量研究予以验证。 相似文献
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